Aerospace & Defense Grade Metallurgy

15-5 PH Stainless Steel CNC Machining Services

PRECI5 delivers precision 15-5 PH machining services for mission-critical applications. By mastering transverse toughness, precipitation-hardening cycles, and rigid 5-axis setups, we engineer defect-free 15-5 PH CNC parts adhering to aerospace-grade mechanical and dimensional criteria.

8 Units

Mazak C600 5-Axis

±0.003 mm

Machine Positioning

ZEISS CMM

Full Geometry Metrology

Precision 15-5 PH Stainless Steel CNC Machined Component
High-Transverse Toughness Specimen Precipitation Hardened

Metallurgical Engineering

Technical Challenges in 15-5 Stainless Machining

15-5 PH (precipitation-hardening) improves upon traditional 17-4 PH by eliminating delta ferrite to achieve superior transverse fracture toughness. However, this dense martensitic microstructure presents severe manufacturing demands during CNC operations.

01

Severe Work Hardening Mitigation

15-5 PH strain-hardens rapidly under tool dwell or erratic feed rates. We apply customized sub-micron grain carbide tools featuring high positive rake geometry, constant chip-load profiling, and high-pressure through-spindle coolant to prevent micro-structural hardening along tool paths.

Strategy: Continuous chip-load engagement
02

Condition-Coupled Processing

The mechanical machinability varies drastically across temper levels—from solution-annealed Condition A through H900 peak hardness and over-aged H1150. We coordinate cutting speeds and allowance margins strictly around your heat treatment route to counteract transformation shrinkage.

Strategy: Condition-matched volumetric parameters
03

Residual Stress & Geometry Retention

Asymmetric stock removal in heavy-walled or slender 15-5 PH components releases core stresses, yielding warpage. Our multi-axis sequencing integrates equalized roughing, intermediate stabilization, and single-setup multi-face finishing to lock true geometric positioning.

Strategy: 5-axis single-setup multi-face finishing

Material Specifications

15-5 PH Heat Treatment & Mechanical Properties

Reference mechanical characteristics across standard temper states (nominal density: 7.80 g/cm³).

Click a condition row to inspect manufacturing notes
Heat Treat Condition Tensile Strength (MPa) Yield Strength (MPa) Hardness (HRC) Elongation (%) Density
Annealed (Cond. A) 1100 760 30 - 35 10 7.8 g/cm³
H900 1310 1170 40 - 44 10 7.8 g/cm³
H1025 1100 1000 35 - 38 12 7.8 g/cm³
H1075 1000 860 31 - 35 13 7.8 g/cm³
H1150 930 725 28 - 33 16 7.8 g/cm³
Engineering Insight: Precipitation aging produces a predictable contraction (typically 0.04% to 0.06% volumetric shrinkage from Condition A to H900). Specify required condition prior to final sizing.

High-Precision Production

Advanced Machining Center Fleet

Our Shenzhen facility operates 114 computerized production units. For complex 15-5 PH CNC parts requiring multi-angle porting, deep pocketing, or contoured profiles, our primary workhorse fleet is anchored by 8 Mazak C600 5-axis centers.

Machining Capability Primary Equipment Model Unit Count Axis Travel (X × Y × Z mm) Max Spindle Speed Machine Precision
5-Axis Simultaneous CNC Mazak C600 8 900 × 900 × 700 24,000 rpm 0.003 mm
4-Axis High-Speed Milling Mazak VCN-430AL 39 560 × 430 × 510 12,000 rpm 0.003 mm
Horizontal CNC (HMC) Mazak HCN5000 2 560 × 430 × 510 12,000 rpm 0.003 mm
Multi-Axis Turn-Mill Mazak QTC100MY 10 X 300 / Z 500 6,000 rpm 0.003 mm

*Note: Stated machine positioning precisions reflect calibrated axis repeatability. Total production tolerances comply with AS9100/ISO standards relative to component size, heat-treat condition, and geometry.

Metrology & Verification

Dimensional Assurance with ZEISS CMM

Critical 15-5 stainless machining demands verifiable validation. In aerospace fluid bodies, valve spools, and defense structural mounts, internal feature tolerances cannot rely on manual gauging.

ZEISS Coordinate Measuring Machine (700 × 700 × 600 mm)

Full 3D coordinate scanning delivers continuous true-position, profile-of-a-surface, and GD&T validation with micron-scale traceability.

X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectral Analysis

Positive material identification (PMI) confirms Cr, Ni, Cu chemical balances to rule out lot mix-ups prior to heat treatment and machining.

Surface Metrology & Concentricity Testing

High-resolution profilometers guarantee sealing faces achieve down to Ra 0.4 µm directly from fine-milling and turning operations.

DFM Manufacturing Sequencing

How we structure each 15-5 PH CNC project to prevent post-treatment dimensional failure:

1

Stock Allocation Review

Evaluating billet, forged bar, or near-net blank to align grain flow along load vectors.

2

Two-Stage Thermal & Cutting Route

Pre-machining bulk metal in Condition A, intermediate precipitation hardening (e.g. H900 / H1025), then finish machining key datum bores.

3

Toolpath Optimization & Finish Pass

Application of constant radial-engagement milling with coated carbide inserts to safeguard surface compressive residual stress.

Direct RFQ Routing

Send Your 15-5 PH Drawing & Heat Treatment Condition

Our manufacturing engineers will examine your 3D CAD/drawing files, evaluate thermal expansion allowances, and provide comprehensive DFM feedback and competitive production quotes within 24 hours.

Required For Fast Quotation:

  • CAD Model (STEP, IGES) and 2D PDF drawing with GD&T tolerances
  • Required temper condition (e.g., Condition A, H900, H1025, H1075, H1150)
  • Certification specs (Material Test Report, Ultrasonic Inspection, CMM report)
  • Prototype or production volume quantities

Engineering Email: info@5-axiscncmachining.com

Machining Facility: